Somali business counsel since 1983 · instructed by 140+ international and regional law firms
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Mogadishu Law Office · Established 1983

The bridge between the Somali legal system and the global market.

Somalia’s full-service business law firm, and the local counsel through which international firms and multinationals operate in the country.

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Mogadishu Law Office · Established 1983

The bridge between the Somali legal system and the global market.

Somalia’s full-service business law firm, and the local counsel through which the world’s leading firms and multinationals operate in the country.

Clients

The organisations the firm acts for

A selection of the companies, institutions and international organisations MLO has advised, across technology, infrastructure, energy, finance and the development sector.

The firm

Founded in 1983, and in full practice again since 2000 in support of Somalia’s reconstruction, Mogadishu Law Office has grown from a pioneering private practice into one of the foundations of the country’s legal landscape.

Somali law is pluralist. It draws on statute, on Shari’ah, and on the customary law known as Xeer, applied across the Federal Government, the Federal Member States and Somaliland. The firm’s practice is built on fluency in all three, so its advice is sound on paper and reliable in application.

The firm practises in Somali, English, Arabic and Italian, from eight offices across the country.

About the firm
8offices across Somalia
Why the firm exists

In Somalia the written law and the applied law are not always the same thing. The firm’s value is knowing both.

The Somali legal system

A pluralist legal order

01

Statute

A civil-law tradition supplemented by modern federal legislation, from the Companies Act to the Petroleum Law and the Labour Code, applied and tracked daily.

02

Shari’ah

Paramount under the Constitution. It governs personal status, inheritance and Islamic finance, and the firm translates it into commercially sound outcomes.

03

Xeer

Somalia’s customary law, still central to dispute resolution and often essential to settling a matter in a way that holds.

International counsel

The counsel international firms rely on in Somalia

An instruction from an international firm places its own client relationship in the hands of local counsel. More than 140 firms have placed that trust in MLO, many of them repeatedly, over a period of years.

140+international and regional law firms instruct MLO as their Somali counsel

United Kingdom and Europe

  • Clyde & Co
  • Dentons
  • Hogan Lovells
  • Eversheds Sutherland
  • Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer
  • Herbert Smith Freehills
  • Allen Overy Shearman Sterling
  • DLA Piper
  • Norton Rose Fulbright
  • Charles Russell Speechlys

United States and Canada

  • Baker McKenzie
  • Latham & Watkins
  • Covington & Burling
  • Akin Gump
  • Weil, Gotshal & Manges
  • Baker Botts
  • Jones Day
  • Cleary Gottlieb

Africa and the Gulf

  • ENSafrica
  • Bowmans
  • Webber Wentzel
  • Cliffe Dekker Hofmeyr
  • Anjarwalla & Khanna
  • Oraro & Company
What sets us apart

Local depth, international trust

Local depth, nationwide

Standing relationships across the ministries, the Registrar, the courts and the regulators. Capability on the ground, not advice from a distance.

The Somali desk

More than 140 international law firms instruct MLO as their Somali counsel, many of them repeatedly over a period of years.

Four working languages

Somali, English, Arabic and Italian, so Somali law and foreign or international instruments are handled together in one place.

A pluralist legal order

Statute, Shari’ah and customary law, read together and turned into commercial certainty.

Relationships that last

Dozens of clients have run fifty or more matters with the firm; many more return again and again.

A documented record

Four decades of subject-indexed work product means the firm rarely starts a question from scratch.

Selected experience
Dispute resolution

International commercial arbitration for a sovereign client

Co-counsel to a sovereign government in a European-seated international commercial arbitration of roughly 157 million euros under a public infrastructure contract. The firm contributed on Somali constitutional and administrative law, including the validity of commitments entered into without the approvals state institutions require.

Technology and telecommunications

Regulatory framework for international connectivity infrastructure

Advised a global technology company on the licensing and regulatory framework for landing major international connectivity infrastructure, spanning submarine cable landing licences, infrastructure sharing and data-centre regulation across two jurisdictions.

Ports and maritime

Legislative review of a major port concession

Instructed through international counsel by a development finance institution to examine the legislative framework governing the concession of a major Somali port, assessing compliance with national procurement legislation and constitutional requirements.

Engagements are described in a manner that preserves the confidentiality of the firm’s clients.

Leadership

The lawyers who lead the practice

Abdiwahid Osman Haji

Abdiwahid Osman Haji

Founding Partner and Senior Partner
LL.M, LL.B

Abdiwahid Osman Haji founded Mogadishu Law Office and has practised law in Somalia continuously since 1983.

Aweis Osman Ahmed

Aweis Osman Ahmed

Co-Founder and Managing Director
M.Sc, LL.B

Professor Aweis Osman Ahmed co-founded the firm and serves as its Managing Director, directing regulatory operations and institutional mandates.

Asha-Kin F. Duale

Asha-Kin F. Duale

Senior Legal and Regulatory Analyst
LL.M (SOAS), LL.B

Asha-Kin F. Duale is one of Somalia’s most senior lawyers, in practice since 1984, advising on constitutional and regulatory questions and the legislative work behind the country’s modern statutes.

Hawa A. Wehelie

Hawa A. Wehelie

Legal and Policy Advisor
JD (Howard), MBA

Hawa A. Wehelie is an attorney admitted to the New York State Bar, pairing American legal training with a commitment to Somalia’s justice sector, and advising the firm on policy and commercial regulation.

OO

Osman Osman

Legal Research and Corporate Specialist
JD (Ottawa), M.Sc

Osman Osman advises multinational clients on corporate structuring and financial regulation.

AD

Abdiasis Duale

Telecommunications Regulatory Specialist
LL.B (Stellenbosch), MPA

Abdiasis Duale specialises in telecommunications regulatory reform across African markets.

Articles

News and comment from the firm

The firm’s reading of the developments that move Somali business and its legal system, written by its own lawyers.

Somalia law update5 Dec 2025

Federal Mining Controls Tighten Business Rules

Somalia federal mining controls tighten with aggressive enforcement against unlicensed operations. Legal analysis for investors on new business compliance requirements.

By Ahmed Ali
Somalia law update4 Dec 2025

Somalia Commercial Laws Receive Presidential Approval

Somalia business laws receive presidential approval including new Investment Law creating SOMINVEST agency and Payment System Law. Key changes for investors and businesses.

By Ahmed Ali
Somalia law update3 Dec 2025

EAC Membership Eases Export Rules

Somalia EAC membership transforms export-import regulations, creating new trade opportunities and compliance requirements for businesses in East African markets.

By Ahmed Ali
Somalia law update2 Dec 2025

Parliament Passes Tougher Maritime Crime Law

Somalia Parliament passes revised Anti-Piracy and Maritime Crime Law with 5-20 year penalties, strengthening enforcement for international shipping and business operations.

By Ahmed Ali
Article2 Dec 2025

Somalia Banking Crisis Hits Business Operations

Somalia banking crisis creates major challenges for international business operations. Legal analysis of de-risking impacts, trade finance complications, and compliance requirements for investors.

By Ahmed Ali
Article1 Oct 2025

Economic Transformation Creates New Investment Opportunities Regionally

Somalia investment opportunities expand through National Transformation Plan 2025-2029, EAC membership, and oil exploration. Legal guidance for businesses entering Somalia's market.

By Ahmed Ali
Abdiwahid Osman Haji
A note from the Founding Partner

“For four decades this firm has given the world’s leading firms and their clients a dependable way to operate in Somalia, pairing authoritative command of Somali law with the commercial judgement international work demands. That continuity is the promise we make to every client.”

Abdiwahid Osman HajiFounding Partner and Senior Partner
Case studies

Selected engagements, in depth

Each matter is described by its type and role, with the client’s identity withheld to preserve confidentiality.

Dispute resolution

A sovereign government

The firm acted as co-counsel to a sovereign government in an international commercial arbitration seated in Europe, with roughly 157 million euros in dispute under a public infrastructure contract. Its contribution centred on Somali constitutional and administrative law: whether the contractual commitments in question were validly entered into given the approvals that state institutions are required to give, and what the consequences are when that process is not followed. The work combined close analysis of the domestic legal framework with the practical demands of an international arbitral proceeding.

Co-counsel · International arbitration
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For international firms

Acting for a client with a matter in Somalia?

Mogadishu Law Office works alongside foreign counsel to deliver the Somali-law component of a larger mandate: a registration, a transaction, a licensing question, or a dispute. The firm reports in the format your matter team already uses.