The new law creates independent commissions at the federal and state levels to prevent and combat corruption.
Somalia has enacted Law No. 12, which establishes Independent Anti-Corruption Commissions at both the federal and state levels. The law creates dedicated institutions whose task is to prevent and fight corruption across government.
The legislation was passed to address corruption as a long-standing obstacle to development and public trust. By creating independent commissions, the law seeks to strengthen integrity, accountability, and good governance throughout Somalia's administration.
Law No. 12, the Law on the Establishment of Independent Anti-Corruption Commissions at Both Levels was enacted and entered into force on September 21, 2019.
Corruption has been one of the most persistent challenges facing Somalia as it rebuilds its institutions. This law responds by giving the country specialised bodies with a clear mandate to confront the problem at every level of government.
Article 1 (Establishment) formally creates anti-corruption commissions at the federal and state levels, ensuring a coordinated, two-tier approach. Article 3 (Objectives) sets out their core aims: preventing corruption, promoting accountability, and protecting public assets.
The law gives the commissions real authority. Article 6 (Responsibilities) tasks them with investigating allegations and ensuring transparency, while Article 7 (Powers) allows them to investigate corruption cases, share information, and seize assets connected to corruption.
To keep the commissions independent and credible, the law addresses funding and membership.
The law also builds in oversight. Article 22 (Reports) requires the federal commission to submit annual reports to the President, the Prime Minister, and Parliament.
This law is significant because it creates permanent, independent institutions dedicated to fighting corruption in Somalia. Clear powers to investigate and seize assets, combined with inclusive membership and regular reporting, strengthen accountability and transparency in public life.
“Independent institutions are the backbone of any serious effort to combat corruption. By giving Somalia anti-corruption commissions at both the federal and state levels, with clear powers and a duty to report publicly, this law lays important groundwork for accountable governance.”
, Asha-Kin F. Duale, LL.M. (Master of Laws), LL.B. (Bachelor of Laws)
Managing Partner at Mogadishu Law Office
This release is provided for general information and does not constitute legal advice. Professional legal advice should be obtained before acting on any matter discussed here.