The new law creates a national regulator, promotes competition, and protects telecommunications consumers.
Somalia has enacted Law No. 5, the National Telecommunications Act. The law establishes a framework to regulate and modernise the country's fast-growing telecommunications sector.
The Act was enacted to support growth, attract investment, and ensure fair practices in an industry vital to economic development. Its purpose is to create a competitive and well-regulated market while protecting the rights of consumers.
Law No. 5, the National Telecommunications Act was enacted and entered into force on October 2, 2017.
Telecommunications is one of Somalia's most dynamic sectors, but rapid growth had outpaced regulation. This law was designed to bring structure to the market and to protect the people and businesses that depend on it.
Article 2 (Objectives and Name of the Law) states the law's aim of advancing telecommunications policy, building modern services, increasing internet access, and protecting private data. Article 3 (Authority of the Law) confirms that it governs all communications sectors apart from military communications.
At the centre of the framework is a new regulator. Article 4 (Establishment of the Authority) requires the National Telecommunications Authority to be set up within 90 days of the law's signing, and Article 6 (Powers and Duties) gives it broad powers to issue licences, regulate services, resolve disputes, and protect consumers.
The law sets out how the sector is licensed. Article 41 (Licenses) provides that no entity may operate a telecommunications network or offer services without a licence from the Authority.
National resources are placed under public stewardship. Article 54 (Allocation of Numbers) declares the national code, telephone numbers, and the .so domain to be state property managed by the Authority.
This law is important because it gives Somalia's telecommunications sector a clear and modern regulatory framework. A dedicated regulator, licensing rules, and consumer protections bring predictability that encourages investment and competition.
“A clear regulatory framework allows a thriving sector to grow responsibly. By creating a national regulator, licensing rules, and consumer protections, this law gives investors confidence and gives users a fairer market. The benefits will depend on the new Authority establishing itself effectively and applying the rules consistently.”
, Osman Osman, JD (Juris Doctor), M.Sc. (Master of Science)
Managing Partner at Mogadishu Law Office
This release is provided for general information and does not constitute legal advice. Professional legal advice should be obtained before acting on any matter discussed here.