The new law sets out how districts and regions are established and governed, strengthening local authority.
Somalia has enacted Law No. 116, the Law of the Districts and Regions of the Country. The law sets out how districts and regions are established and governed.
The Act was enacted to decentralise governance and strengthen local authority. Its purpose is to provide clear rules for forming and administering districts and regions, bringing government closer to citizens and supporting local development.
Law No. 116, the Law of the Districts and Regions of the Country was enacted and entered into force on August 6, 2013.
Decentralisation brings government closer to the people and allows local needs to be addressed more directly. This law was designed to give Somalia a clear framework for local government.
Article 1 (Definitions) defines key terms such as administrative committee, governor, and district, giving the law precision. Article 2 (General Principles) establishes that the principles of Islam and the Provisional Constitution are the foundation of the law.
Article 3 (Conditions for Establishing New Districts) sets out the requirements that must be met before a new district can be formed.
Article 4 (Conditions for Establishing New Regions) details the conditions for forming a new region, including requirements relating to population and territory.
By setting clear rules for districts and regions, the law strengthens local authority and supports a more decentralised system of governance.
This law is important because it strengthens local governance and decentralisation in Somalia. Clear rules for forming and administering districts and regions bring government closer to citizens. Effective local government supports service delivery, local development, and broader participation in governance.
“Decentralisation brings decisions closer to the communities they affect and strengthens local accountability. By setting clear rules for districts and regions, this law lays a foundation for effective local governance. Capable local institutions and adequate resources will be essential to delivering its benefits.”
, Dr. Abdiwahid Osman Haji, LL.M. (Master of Laws), LL.B. (Bachelor of Laws)
Managing Partner at Mogadishu Law Office
This release is provided for general information and does not constitute legal advice. Professional legal advice should be obtained before acting on any matter discussed here.