The new law sets out the rules for Somali citizenship alongside the management of immigration.
Somalia has enacted Law No. 12, the Somali Immigration and Citizenship Act. The law sets out the framework for acquiring, holding, and losing Somali citizenship, alongside the management of immigration.
The Act was enacted to modernise and clarify the rules of citizenship and immigration. Its purpose is to provide clear, fair procedures for citizenship while supporting orderly immigration and national security.
Law No. 12, the Somali Immigration and Citizenship Act was enacted and entered into force on March 20, 2023.
Citizenship defines the relationship between a person and the state, so clear rules about how it is acquired and held are fundamental. This law was designed to give Somalia a modern and coherent framework.
The law sets out how Somali citizenship is acquired, including by birth and through other recognised routes, providing clarity for citizens and authorities alike.
It addresses the rights and duties that attach to citizenship and the conditions under which citizenship may be granted, retained, or lost.
The law connects citizenship rules to the broader management of immigration, ensuring that entry, residence, and naturalisation are handled within a coherent system.
By clarifying these rules, the law aims to support both national security and the fair treatment of those seeking to become or remain Somali citizens.
This law is important because it gives Somalia clear and modern rules on citizenship and immigration. Defined procedures for acquiring and holding citizenship provide certainty for individuals and authorities, while a coherent framework supports security and fair treatment. Clear citizenship rules also underpin civic participation and access to rights and services.
“Clear citizenship rules are fundamental to the relationship between people and the state. By setting out how citizenship is acquired and held within a coherent immigration framework, this law brings welcome certainty. Applying these rules fairly and consistently will be essential to public confidence in the system.”
, Hawa A. Wehelie, JD (Juris Doctor), MBA (Master of Business Administration)
Managing Partner at Mogadishu Law Office
This release is provided for general information and does not constitute legal advice. Professional legal advice should be obtained before acting on any matter discussed here.