The new law sets out how Somalia's fisheries are managed, protecting local fishers and regulating foreign vessels.
Somalia has enacted Law No. 8, the Law on Fisheries Development and Management. The law establishes a comprehensive framework to manage and develop the country's fisheries resources sustainably.
The Act was enacted to bring order to one of Somalia's most valuable natural resources. Its purpose is to balance national oversight with regional management, protect local fishers, and regulate foreign fishing so that marine resources are used responsibly.
Law No. 8, the Law on Fisheries Development and Management was enacted and entered into force on March 20, 2023.
Somalia has one of the longest coastlines in Africa, and its fisheries are both a livelihood for coastal communities and a national asset. This law was designed to protect that asset and to manage it for the benefit of all Somalis.
Article 3 (Application of the Law) provides that the law applies throughout Somalia while respecting the autonomous fishing zones of the federal member states. Article 6 (General Principles) declares fisheries and aquaculture to be national assets that must be preserved.
The law protects local fishers directly. Article 4 (Fishing Zones) establishes a Limited Fishing Zone extending twelve nautical miles from the coast, reserved for small-scale fishing by Somali citizens, with larger vessels prohibited from operating there.
Coordination across government is built in. Article 11 (Fisheries Development and Management Council) creates a council bringing together the federal and state ministers of fisheries to coordinate policy across the country.
Foreign fishing is regulated to protect Somali waters. Article 56 (Conditions for Foreign Fishing Vessels) sets out the conditions under which foreign vessels may enter Somali waters, requiring respect for Somali law, international agreements, and conservation standards.
This law is important because it gives Somalia a clear framework to manage a vital natural resource.
“Somalia's marine resources are a national asset that must be managed for present and future generations. By protecting local fishers, coordinating federal and state authorities, and regulating foreign vessels, this law lays the foundation for sustainable fisheries.”
, Dr. Abdiwahid Osman Haji, LL.M. (Master of Laws), LL.B. (Bachelor of Laws)
Managing Partner at Mogadishu Law Office
This release is provided for general information and does not constitute legal advice. Professional legal advice should be obtained before acting on any matter discussed here.