The new law mobilises national and international efforts to respond to a severe and prolonged drought.
Somalia has enacted Law No. 3, the Emergency Act on drought relief, approved by Parliament. The law provides a legal framework to coordinate and intensify the national and international response to a severe drought.
The Act was enacted at a time of humanitarian crisis, as prolonged drought caused loss of life, displacement, and the death of livestock. Its purpose is to bring together government, the private sector, and international partners to deliver aid quickly, transparently, and effectively.
Law No. 3, the Emergency Act on Drought Relief was enacted and entered into force on April 8, 2017 upon the President's signature.
When a disaster unfolds, the speed and coordination of the response can determine how many lives are saved. The Emergency Act was designed to remove obstacles to aid and to unite the country behind a single relief effort.
Article 1 calls on all federal and state institutions, citizens, businesses, and civil society to unite and contribute to helping those affected by the drought. Article 2 encourages government bodies to create conditions that allow humanitarian aid to reach people in need.
Some of the law's most practical measures concern the flow of aid. Article 3 grants tax exemptions for goods brought in for drought relief and suspends rules that would otherwise slow the delivery of assistance.
The law also looks beyond the immediate crisis. Article 4 requires the government to develop a national policy to prevent future droughts and disasters, while Article 6 directs the national armed forces and AMISOM to support the delivery of aid.
This law is important because it gives Somalia a clear legal basis for responding to a humanitarian emergency. By removing barriers to aid, mobilising state resources, and requiring public reporting, the law supports a faster and more accountable response.
“In a humanitarian emergency, the law's role is to remove obstacles and ensure accountability. This Act does both, easing the path for aid while requiring transparency over how relief funds are used.”
, Dr. Abdiwahid Osman Haji, LL.M. (Master of Laws), LL.B. (Bachelor of Laws)
Managing Partner at Mogadishu Law Office
This release is provided for general information and does not constitute legal advice. Professional legal advice should be obtained before acting on any matter discussed here.