The new law defines terrorism offences, sets penalties, and creates procedures for designating terrorists.
Somalia has enacted Law No. 7, the Anti-Terrorism Act. The law provides a comprehensive legal framework to prevent, counter, and punish terrorism.
The Act was enacted to give law enforcement and the courts clear tools to confront the threat of terrorism. Its purpose is to define terrorism offences precisely, set proportionate penalties, and ensure that those responsible face justice under the law.
Law No. 7, the Anti-Terrorism Act was enacted and entered into force on March 20, 2023.
Confronting terrorism requires laws that are both firm and clear, so that serious crimes can be punished while ordinary rights are respected. The Anti-Terrorism Act was designed with that balance in mind.
Article 2 (Purpose of the Law) focuses the Act on countering, preventing, and eradicating terrorist activity and ensuring that those responsible face justice. Article 3 (Definitions) defines key terms such as terrorism, terrorist objectives, and terrorist groups, giving the law precision.
The law criminalises involvement in terrorism. Article 6 (Establishing and Joining a Terrorist Group) makes it an offence to establish, manage, or join a terrorist organisation, with penalties ranging up to the most serious available under the law.
The law also creates a formal system for identifying terrorists. Article 33 (Procedures for Designating Terrorists) establishes a list of designated terrorists and sets out how individuals and organisations are designated.
Importantly, the law preserves the right to challenge such decisions, providing that those designated may appeal, which helps protect due process within a firm security framework.
This law is important because it gives Somalia a clear and modern legal framework to confront terrorism. Precise definitions, defined offences, and a transparent designation process strengthen national security while preserving the right to appeal. A predictable legal framework for security also supports a more stable environment for citizens and investment.
“Effective counter-terrorism law must be precise as well as firm. By defining offences clearly and providing a route to appeal a designation, this Act strengthens security while respecting due process. Careful and even-handed application by law enforcement and the courts will be central to its legitimacy and success.”
, Osman Osman, JD (Juris Doctor), M.Sc. (Master of Science)
Managing Partner at Mogadishu Law Office
This release is provided for general information and does not constitute legal advice. Professional legal advice should be obtained before acting on any matter discussed here.