The new law regulates animal health, disease control, and livestock services across the country.
Somalia has enacted Law No. 21, the Animal Husbandry Law. The law establishes a framework for managing animal health, disease control, and livestock services.
The Act was enacted in recognition of the central importance of livestock to Somalia's economy and food security. Its purpose is to protect animal health, control disease, and support the livestock sector through clear rules and standards.
Law No. 21, the Animal Husbandry Law was enacted and entered into force on June 27, 2016.
Livestock is one of the foundations of Somalia's economy and a vital source of food and livelihoods. This law was designed to protect that sector and the public health linked to it.
Article 2 provides that every citizen, both within and outside the country, must adhere to the law, giving it broad application. Article 3 sets the effective date and annuls any conflicting laws.
The law addresses meat inspection as part of disease monitoring and reporting, helping to protect public health and the quality of livestock products.
It establishes procedures for emergency preparedness and response to sudden disease outbreaks, and regulates pesticides relevant to animals, agriculture, and the environment.
The law also sets veterinary ethical standards and covers aquatic animals and broader animal production and agribusiness services, giving the sector a comprehensive framework.
This law is important because it protects a sector central to Somalia's economy and food security. Clear rules on animal health, disease control, and inspection safeguard livestock, public health, and the quality of products. A well-regulated livestock sector supports trade, livelihoods, and resilience against disease outbreaks.
“Livestock is the backbone of many Somali livelihoods, and protecting animal health protects the economy and public health alike. By setting clear standards for disease control, inspection, and veterinary practice, this law strengthens a vital sector. Effective implementation by veterinary and public health services will be key to its benefits.”
, Dr. Abdiwahid Osman Haji, LL.M. (Master of Laws), LL.B. (Bachelor of Laws)
Managing Partner at Mogadishu Law Office
This release is provided for general information and does not constitute legal advice. Professional legal advice should be obtained before acting on any matter discussed here.